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61 configuration
1. конфигурация; схема; компоновка; форма; комбинация2. структура3. вариант <ЛА>10x8 configuration15% unstable configurationactuator configurationaero-balanced configurationaeroelastic configurationaeromedical configurationaft CG configurationair defence configurationair-combat configurationair-to-air configurationaircraft configurationaircraft-like configurationairfoil-spoiler-flap configurationairframe-inlet configurationall-cargo configurationall-economy configurationall-freight configurationall-wing configurationanti-ice configurationapproach-flap configurationarrow-wing configurationas delivered configurationas-built configurationasymmetrical missile configurationback-staggered configurationbaseline configurationbenchmark configurationblade configurationblade/hub configurationblowing configurationbroad-brush configurationbutterfly configurationcabin configurationcanard configurationcanard-tail configurationcanard-wing configurationcanard-wing-body configurationcanardless configurationcargo-loading configurationchine configurationchined configurationcircular configurationclean configurationclose-coupled canard configurationclose-coupled wing-canard configurationclosed-loop configurationcoaxial configurationcockpit configurationconstant gain configurationcontrol configurationcontrol law configurationcontrol surface configurationcontrol system configurationcritical configurationcruise configurationdelta-canard configurationdelta-winged configurationdeparture resistant configurationdeployed configurationdisplay configurationdouble-delta configurationdownstop configurationdual cargo-hook configurationdual-console configurationeconomy class configurationejector-lift and vectored-thrust configurationelectronic reconnaissance configurationempennage configurationenergy-conservative configurationengine configurationevaluation configurationfairing configurationfighter-like configurationfilter configurationfinned configurationflap configurationflapped configurationflaps-up configurationflying boom configurationforebody configurationforebody off configurationforebody removed configurationforward-swept configurationforward-swept-wing configurationfour-blade configurationfour-engine configurationfree-turbine configurationgeometric configurationglide configurationglove-fuselage configurationgo-around configurationheavy store configurationhigh-angle-of-attack configurationhigh-control-effectiveness configurationhigh-altitude configurationhigh-density configurationhigh-fineness-ratio configurationhigh-lift configurationhigh-overshoot configurationhigh-wing configurationhorizontal ellipse configurationhypersonic configurationin-flight configurationin-line configurationinboard-jointed configurationinertially slender configurationinlet configurationinversely derived configurationiron bird configurationjet balanced configurationjoined wing configurationlanding configurationLEX configurationlifting body configurationlighting configurationlow-bypass configurationlow-drag configurationlow-fineness-ratio configurationlow-overshoot configurationlow-signature configurationlow-speed configurationmaneuver configurationmidwing configurationminimum drag configurationmixed-class configurationmultisurface configurationmultibody configurationmultiengine configurationmultiple-jet configurationnormal-shock configurationnose-boom-off configurationnose-boom-on configurationoblique-wing configurationopen-loop configurationordnance configurationover-the-wing configurationpanelized configurationparcel-freighter configurationpartial-freight configurationpassenger configurationpayload configurationpitch control configurationpitch attitude-tracking configurationpitch-only configurationpitch rate command configurationpodded configurationpole-zero configurationpoor RSS configurationpower approach configurationpower-on aircraft configurationpowered configurationpowerplant configurationpre-production configurationproduction configurationpropulsor configurationpusher configurationratchet configurationreal configurationrear-loading configurationrotor plus wing configurationrotor-airframe configurationrotor-fuselage configurationrotor-winglet configurationrotorcraft configurationseating configurationsensor configurationside-by-side configurationsimulation configurationsingle-jet configurationsingle-body configurationsingle-engine configurationsingle-fuselage configurationsingle-pilot configurationsingle-rotor configurationsingle-shaft configurationsized configurationslat configurationsoft in-plane configurationspoiler configurationstable configurationstall-resistant configurationstarting configurationsteady flight configurationstiff in-plane configurationSTOL configurationstore configurationSTOVL configurationstraight-wing configurationstrake off configurationstrake-wing configurationsupersonic cruise configurationsymmetrical missile configurationT-tail configurationtail configurationtail control configurationtail-aft configurationtailed configurationtailed-delta configurationtailless configurationtakeoff configurationtandem configurationtandem-wing configurationtandem-rotor configurationtest configurationthree shaft configurationthree-engine configurationthree-shock configurationthrust-down configurationthrust-up configurationthrust-vectored configurationtilt-rotor configurationtilting engine configurationtip-jointed configurationtractor configurationtrailing-edge configurationTrefftz-plane configurationtunnel-supported configurationturbojet-powered configurationturboprop configurationturboshaft configurationturning configurationtwin-lift helicopter configurationtwo-bladed configurationtwo-cabin configurationtwo-engine configurationtwo-shaft configurationtwo-stage configurationtwo-surface configurationunder-the-wing configurationunslatted configurationunstable configurationunstick configurationup and away configurationupper-surface-blowing configurationupper-surface-blown configurationUSB configurationV/STOL configurationvariable-bypass-ratio configurationvariable-geometry configurationVATOL configurationvectored-engine-over-wing configurationVEO-wing configurationvertical ellipse configurationVTOL configurationwidely spaced pod configurationWild Weasel configurationwing configurationwing mounted configurationwing-body-nacelle configurationwing-body-tail configurationwing-canard configurationwing-fence configurationwing-flap configurationwing-spoiler-flap configurationwing-tail-fuselage configurationwing-store configurationyaw vane configurationzig-zag configuration -
62 dynamics
динамика; динамические характеристикиacceleration to stick force dynamicsactuator dynamicsaircraft dynamicsaircraft-surface dynamicsaircraft/FCS dynamicsairfoil dynamicsairframe dynamicsaltitude dynamicsanalytical dynamicsattitude dynamicsaugmented dynamicsautopilot/actuator dynamicsblade dynamicsbody dynamicsclosed-loop dynamicscommand dynamicscompensator dynamicscomputational fluid dynamicscontinuum dynamicscontrol law dynamicscontrolled element dynamicscoupled dynamicscoupled flap-lag-torsional dynamicscrash dynamicsdisplay dynamicsenergy dynamicsengine dynamicsequation dynamicserror dynamicsfast dynamicsfeed forward dynamicsfeedback dynamicsfeel system dynamicsflap dynamicsflapping dynamicsflexural-flexural-torsional dynamicsflight dynamicsflight measured dynamicsflight path dynamicsflight path angle dynamicsflow dynamicsforced dynamicsfree dynamicsgame dynamicsgas dynamicsheave dynamicshelicopter dynamicshigh-alpha dynamicshigh-angle-of-attack dynamicshigh-frequency dynamicshigh-order dynamicshovering dynamicshuman dynamicshuman operator dynamicsimpact dynamicsin-plane dynamicsinflow dynamicsinteraction dynamicsinverse dynamicslag dynamicslanding dynamicslateral dynamicslateral-directional dynamicslead-lag dynamicslead-lag mode dynamicslimb/manipulator dynamicslinear regulator dynamicslongitudinal dynamicsmaneuver dynamicsmodel dynamicsmotor dynamicsmultibody dynamicsneglected dynamicsneuromuscular dynamicsneuromuscular system dynamicsopen-loop dynamicsphugoid dynamicspilot dynamicspilot-vehicle dynamicspitch dynamicspitch loop dynamicspitch to stick force dynamicspitch axis dynamicsplant dynamicsposition dynamicsproprotor dynamicsrarefied-gas dynamicsresponse dynamicsresponse disturbance dynamicsrigid dynamicsrigid body dynamicsroll attitude dynamicsroll-yaw dynamicsrotational dynamicsrotor dynamicsrotor system dynamicsrotor-fuselage dynamicsrotor-pylon dynamicsrotorcraft dynamicssensor dynamicsshort period dynamicsshort-period-like dynamicsshort-term dynamicssimulator calculated dynamicsslow dynamicsspeed dynamicsspin dynamicsstall dynamicsstate dynamicsstick dynamicsstructural dynamicstorsional dynamicstracking dynamicsunmodeled dynamicsvehicle dynamicsvertical dynamicsvestibular dynamicsvibration dynamicsvortex dynamicswake dynamicswing rock dynamics -
63 stability
1) стабильность; устойчивость3) мор. остойчивость4) стойкость; прочность•to impair stability — ухудшать устойчивость;to increase stability — повышать устойчивость-
absolute stability
-
acid stability
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aerodynamic stability
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aggregative stability
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aging stability
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alkali stability
-
angle-of-attack stability
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arc stability
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asymptotic stability
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athwartship stability
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atmospheric stability
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borehole stability
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bubble stability
-
buckling stability
-
calibration stability
-
channel stability
-
chatter stability
-
chemical stability
-
closed-loop stability
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color stability
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conditional stability
-
control stability
-
corrosion stability
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course-keeping stability
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course stability
-
cracking stability
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critical stability
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damaged stability
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damage stability
-
dimensional stability
-
directional stability
-
discharge stability
-
drier stability
-
dynamical stability
-
dynamic stability
-
ecosystem stability
-
electrical stability
-
electrochemical stability
-
environmental stability
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flooded stability
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flow stability
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freeze-thaw stability
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frequency stability
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glass stability
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grain-size stability
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gravitational stability
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heat stability
-
hovering stability
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hydrolytic stability
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hydrostatic stability
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inherent stability
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ink stability
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ink-can stability
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intact stability
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irradiation stability
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lateral stability
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light stability
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load stability
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longitudinal stability
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long-term stability
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machine excitation stability
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marginal stability
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mechanical stability
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metacentric stability
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meteorological stability
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moisture stability
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natural stability
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negative stability
-
noise stability
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nuclear stability
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null stability
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oil stability
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open-loop stability
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oscillatory stability
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overall stability
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oxidation stability
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package stability
-
phase stability
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pitch stability
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pour stability
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power system resulting stability
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power system stability
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power system steady-state stability
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power system transient stability
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press stability
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radiation-damage stability
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rheological stability
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rigid rotor stability
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roller stability of ink
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rolling stability
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rotating-machine stability
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seismic stability
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servo stability
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shale stability
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shelf stability
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short-term stability
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small disturbance stability of power system
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soil stability
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solvent stability
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stability of course
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stability of dye
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stability of motion
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stability of power systems
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static stability
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storage stability
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surface stability
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synchronous generator stability
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temperature stability
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thermal stability
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torsional stability
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transient stability
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transverse stability
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unstable stability
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viscosity stability
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voltage stability
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yaw direction stability
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yaw stability -
64 delay
запаздывание; задержка; отставаниеacceleration time delayaerodynamic delaycomputational delaycontrol loop delaycontrol system time delayeffective delayequivalent delayfeel system delayflight path delayflight path angle delayholding delayhuman delaylateral delaymode change delayobservation delayopen-loop delaypath stretching delaypilot delaypilot model time delaypilot's observation time delaypressure wave delaypure delayschedule delaytime delaytransport delayvisual delay -
65 mode
1) способ; метод; режим ( работы), мода2) форма; тип; вид3) форма колебаний, вид колебаний4) состояние•in shaft mode — при установке детали в центрах, при установке обрабатываемой детали в центрах (напр. токарного станка)
- 2D mode- 3D mode
- acceleration mode
- accept/reject mode
- adapt mode
- adaptive control mode
- anticipation mode
- approach mode
- automatic mode of operation
- automatic mode
- automatic skinning mode
- autoposition mode
- batch mode
- closed loop position mode
- CNC mode
- command mode
- compliant mode
- constant cutting speed mode
- constant speed mode
- continuous machine control mode
- continuous mode
- continuous path mode
- contouring mode
- control mode
- conversational mode
- creep mode
- cruise mode
- cubic mode
- dash mode
- deceleration mode
- decentralized mode
- dialog mode
- DNC communication mode
- DNC mode
- dual-range cutting speed mode
- dwell mode
- eigen mode
- emulation mode
- extreme mode
- failsafe mode
- failure mode
- feed-through mode
- flexural nth mode
- full program mode
- hierarchical mode
- horizontal mode
- idle mode
- interactive graphics mode
- interactive mode
- interrupt mode
- iteration mode
- jog mode
- joystick mode
- learn mode
- machining mode
- manual data input mode of operation
- manual mode of operation
- manual skinning mode
- minimally manned mode
- mirror image mode
- mode of inspection
- mode of operation
- mode of servicing
- mode of test
- mode of vibration
- natural mode
- NC mode
- off-line mode
- one-off mode
- one-step drilling mode
- open loop mode
- operating mode
- operation mode
- part manual mode
- pass-through mode
- peck-feed mode
- playback mode
- point-to-point path mode
- ptp path mode
- pulsed mode of laser
- pulsed mode
- question-and-answer mode
- rapid traverse mode
- read-in mode
- replay mode
- retract mode
- rotary mode
- rotation mode
- run mode
- sets-of-parts mode
- setup mode
- single block mode of operation
- single block mode
- single-cycle mode
- skip mode
- skip-feed drill mode
- snap mode
- solving mode
- square mode
- standalone mode
- step-feed drilling mode
- system mode
- tape auto mode
- tape mode
- teach mode
- teaching mode
- track/touch mode
- tracking mode
- translation mode
- translucent mode
- traverse mode
- unattended mode
- unmanned mode
- variable speed mode
- vertical mode
- vibration mode
- vibrational mode
- vibration-free mode
- virtual call mode
- zoom modeEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > mode
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66 mode
1) способ; метод; принцип ( работы)3) состояние4) вид, класс5) стат. мода, наиболее вероятное значение•- access mode
- addressable mode of memory operation
- addressing mode
- alternate mode
- anticipation mode
- append mode
- attraction mode
- autodecrement mode
- autoecho mode
- autoincrement mode
- background mode
- back-to-back mode
- basic control mode
- batch mode
- batch-job mode
- biased coincident-current mode of operation
- binary mode
- bistable mode
- bit-image mode
- block mode
- block-multiplex mode
- boxed mode
- broadcast mode
- burst mode
- bypass mode
- byte mode
- byte-interleave mode
- byte-multiplex mode - capitals mode
- card mode
- CAS-before-RAS mode
- character mode
- circle-dot mode
- column binary mode
- command mode
- communication mode
- compatibility mode
- compute mode
- conceal mode
- concurrency mode
- concurrent mode
- connection mode
- connectionless mode
- console mode
- contention mode
- continuous-roll mode
- control mode
- convergent mode
- conversational mode
- cut-sheet mode
- cycle-lock mode
- cycle-steal mode
- dash-dot mode
- data-in mode
- data-pipeline mode
- defocus-focus mode
- destructive mode of operation
- dialog mode
- diffuse mode
- direct location mode
- disconnect mode
- displacement deferred mode
- display mode
- dot-dash mode
- dual-processor mode
- dumb-terminal mode
- edit mode
- exclusive usage mode
- executive guard mode
- extended text mode
- failure mode
- fallback mode
- file access mode
- file mode
- fixed-space character mode
- floating control mode
- fly-by mode
- fly-through mode
- focus-defocus mode
- foreground mode
- forms mode
- free running mode
- freeze mode
- full-screen mode
- go-ahead mode
- graphic mode
- graphics mode
- help mode
- hold mode
- idle mode
- inactivity mode
- increment mode
- initial condition mode
- input mode
- insert mode
- instruction burst mode
- interactive mode
- interactive query mode
- interleaved mode
- interpretive mode
- interrupt mode
- inverse video mode
- keyboard mode
- landscape mode
- learn mode
- left-entry mode
- lettergram mode
- line mode
- literal addressing mode
- load mode
- local mode
- locate mode
- location mode
- lock mode
- long modes
- man-machine mode
- manual mode
- mapping mode
- master mode
- master-slave mode
- memory-address mode
- mode of behavior
- mode of operation
- mode of priority
- monostable mode of operation
- move mode
- multijob mode
- multiplex mode
- multisystem mode
- multitask mode
- native mode
- nibble mode
- noisy mode
- nondestructive reading mode
- nonslotted mode
- nontransparent mode
- no-operation mode
- off mode
- off-line mode
- on-line mode
- on-link mode
- open-loop mode
- operating mode
- operative mode
- opposed mode
- output mode
- overview mode
- page mode
- panel mode
- parallel mode
- parallel-serial mode
- parameter mode
- partitioned mode
- pass-through mode
- pick-function mode
- pipeline mode
- playback mode
- point mode
- point-plotting mode
- portrait mode
- power-saving mode
- preaddressed mode
- preset mode
- privileged mode
- problem mode
- property-sheet mode
- protected mode
- protected usage mode
- pulse mode
- query mode
- question-answer mode
- quick-tear mode
- read-in mode
- read-mostly mode
- ready mode
- real mode
- real-time operation mode
- record mode
- reference-off mode
- register mode
- related modes
- repetitive mode
- replace mode
- reset mode
- revise mode
- right-entry mode
- ripple mode
- rotating fill-display mode
- safe mode
- saturated-off mode
- scan mode
- scanned sensor mode
- scheduled mode
- seek mode
- selector mode
- self-scanning mode
- serial mode
- short offset mode
- short-vector mode
- simplex mode
- single-octet mode
- single-step mode
- slave mode
- sleep mode
- slotted mode
- spontaneous mode
- standby mode
- start-stop mode
- static-column mode
- store-and-forward mode
- stream mode
- streaming mode
- subscription mode
- suspend mode
- system production mode
- system test mode
- test mode
- text mode
- timeout mode
- total-failure mode
- tracking-cross mode
- training mode
- transparent mode
- trapping mode
- typeover mode
- type-through mode
- under the cursor mode
- united modes
- unoperable mode
- usage mode
- user-operating mode
- vector mode
- vector-continue mode
- verification mode
- virtual mode
- waiting mode
- wake-up modeEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > mode
-
67 frequency
1. частота2. повторяемость; встречаемостьfrequency in a vacuumfrequency in still airfrequency of maintenancefrequency of occurence1/rev frequencyacceleration frequencyangular frequencyantiresonance frequencybandwidth frequencybeam frequencybending frequencyblade passage frequencyblade passing frequencybouncing frequencybreak frequencybuffet frequencychord frequencycircular frequencyclosed-loop frequencycontrol frequencycontrol-surface frequencycontrolled frequencycrossover frequencycumulative frequencydamped frequencydamper frequencydisturbance frequencyDutch roll frequencyexceedance frequencyexcitation frequencyfeel system natural frequencyfirst harmonic frequencyfirst lag-mode frequencyflap frequencyflapping frequencyflatwise frequencyflexural frequencyflight frequencyfog frequencyforcing frequencyfundamental frequencygust frequencyharmonic frequencyin-vacuo frequencyin-plane frequencyinstability frequencylag frequencylag-mode frequencylead-lag frequencylimit cycle frequencyload cycle frequencylow-megahertz frequencymechanical frequencymodal frequencymotion frequencyMyklestad frequencynatural frequencyneuromuscular natural frequencynondimensional frequencynonrotating frequencyoctave band center frequencyone-third octave band center frequencyopen-loop frequencyoscillating frequencyoscillatory frequencyphase crossover frequencyPIO frequencypitch frequencypitching frequencyplunge frequencyplunging frequencyreduced frequencyresonance frequencyresonant frequencyresponse frequencyrigid body response frequencyrotating frequencyrotational frequencyrotor frequencysampling frequencyshort-period frequencysingle-mode torsional frequencysnap frequencyspace frequencystick frequencystructural frequencyswitching frequencytorsion frequencytorsional frequencyuncontrolled frequencyuncoupled frequencyundamped frequencyvibration frequencywing frequency -
68 test
1. испытание, испытания; проверка; контроль; тестирование; опробование;см. тж. testing/ испытывать; проверять; контролировать; тестировать; опробовать2. тест; проба3. критерий; признакaccelerate-stop testsaccelerated mission testacceleration-deceleration testaerobatic flight testsaeroelastic testsagility testair resonance testair-to-air testair-to-air combat testairframe testairspeed calibration testall-attitude flight testasymmetric loads testsasymmetric wing sweep flight testsauto-guidance testsbefore-flight-rated testsbench testbiaxial fatigue testbird impact testbird ingestion testbird strike testbird strike testsburn-in testburst pressure testcatapult testscentrifugal load testcentrifuge testsclean configuration testclosed-loop testcockpit workload testcombined-systems testscompatibility testcomponent testscompression testcomputer-aided testconstant amplitude testcontinued takeoff testscontrol testconvergence testcooling testcrack-detection testscrash testcreep testcrush testscyclic testsdamage tolerance testdamage resistance testdeparture testdepressed-trajectory testdestruction testdevelopment testsdivergence testsdual-frequency testdurability testdynamometer testselectromagnetic interference testselectromagnetic-vulnerability testemergency survival testEMI testsendurance testengine reingestion testenvironmental testexploratory testsfatigue testflammability testflaps up landing testsflexure testflight clearance testflight simulation testsflight-by-flight fatigue testflight simulation fatigue testsflow field testsflow visualization testsflutter testflutter-proof testsflyover testsforce testsforced oscillation testsforeign object damage testfree oscillation testsfree spinning facility testsfree-flight testfree-to-roll testsfrequency response testsfrequency-sweep testfuel runout testfull-scale testground effect testground resonance testhandling qualities testshard-ride testheat testsheavyweight testhigh-angle-of-attack testshigh-alpha testhover testshover in-ground-effect testhover-in-ground testhovering testshumidity testsicing testimpact testin-plant testsinput-to-output testsiron bird testslanding testlanding flap testslife roll testlimit cycle testslimited-envelope flight testload-deflection testlogic testlow-observability testmaneuvering testsmanual flight testsmodal testmodal survey testmode interaction testsmodel tests of airfoilsmoire interferometry testsnoise testnondestructive testnormal takeoff testsNyquist stability testopen-loop testsoperability testoscillatory testsoverland testsoxygen testsperformance testpilot-in-loop testsplenum-chamber burning testspost-flight testpreflight testpressure testpressurization testproof-lood testproof-of-concept testsradar cross-section testradiographic testrain testramp testsrate of climb testrejected takeoff testreliability testremote-site testrepair testresidual strength testresonance testsreverse-thrust testsrig testrobustness testroll-on-rim testrolling testrotary-balance testsrough ground profile testshake testshakedown testshear testsideslip testssimulation verification testsimulator testsmall-scale testsmoke testspin testsspray ingestion teststability teststall testsstatic testsstatic strength teststeady rolling testssteady state teststealth teststiffness teststore compatibility teststrength testsstructural testssupercritical testsystem integration testtail on/off teststakeoff testtaxy testtensile testtension testtethered testtowing testtransfer function testsvalidation testsvectored thrust testvibration testvulnerability testwater-tank testwaveoff testswheel testwhirl testwind blast testwind tunnel testwing-fatigue testwingborne mode flight testyaw oscillation testszero-speed-zero-altitude testzero-zero test -
69 circuit
circuit nконтурaerodrome circuitкруг полета над аэродромомaerodrome taxi circuitсхема руления по аэродромуaerodrome traffic circuitаэродромный круг полетовaerodrome traffic circuit operationполет по кругу в районе аэродромаaeronautical fixed circuitцепь фиксированной авиационной связиalert circuitцепь оповещенияarmed circuitвключенная цепьbackup circuitрезервная цепьbroken circuitразорванная цепьbuilt-in test circuitцепь встроенного контроляcarry out a circuit of the aerodromeвыполнять круг полета над аэродромомcircuit alarmсигнал о неисправности цепиcircuit breakerавтомат защиты сетиcircuit flyingполеты по кругуcircuit patternсхема полета по кругуcircuit protection deviceустройство защитыcircuit rulesправила полета по кругуcircuit switched networkсеть коммутируемых цепейclosed circuitзамкнутая цепьclose the circuitзамыкать цепьcomplete the circuitзакольцовыватьconnect in circuitвключать цепьcontrol circuitцепь управленияcoupling circuitцепь связиdestruct circuitцепь взрываdirect speech circuitцепь прямой речевой связиelectrical circuitэлектроцепьenter the traffic circuitвходить в круг движенияerection circuitцепь коррекцииexciting circuitцепь поля возбужденияfailure detection circuitцепь обнаружения отказаfeedback circuitцепь обратной связиfeed circuitцепь питанияfield circuitцепь поля возбужденияfiring circuitцепь воспламененияfixed circuitустановленная схема полета по кругуground circuitцепь заземленияignition circuitцепь зажиганияinput circuitвходная цепьintergrated circuitинтегральная цепьinterlocking circuitцепь блокировкиleft circuitлевый круг полетаload circuitцепь нагрузкиlocking-out circuitцепь блокировкиloop circuitкольцевая цепьloop circuit systemкольцевая электрическая системаmain trunk circuitглавная магистральная цепь связиmonitoring circuitцепь контроляmultichannel circuitмногоканальная цепьmultichannel circuit systemмногоканальная электрическая системаopened circuitнезамкнутая цепьopen the circuitразмыкать цепьoutput circuitвыходная цепьparallel circuitпараллельная цепьpower supply circuitцепь подачи питанияprinted circuitпечатная схемаprotective circuitцепь защиты сетиprotect the circuitзащищать цепьradio link circuitцепь радиосвязиright circuitправый круг полетаsatellite circuitцепь спутниковой связиsearch circuitсхема поискаself-test circuitцепь самоконтроляseries circuitпоследовательная цепьshort circuitнапрямую замкнутая цепьstandby circuitрезервная цепьstarting circuitцепь запускаswitching circuitкоммутационная цепьtraffic circuitсхема полетов по кругуwarning circuitцепь сигнализации -
70 signal
1) сигнал || сигнализировать || сигнальный2) сигнальное устройство, устройство сигнализации•- accumulating signalsto emit an alarm signal — подавать аварийный сигнал; подавать сигнал неисправности, подавать сигнал о неисправности
- acknowledgement signal
- action feedback signal
- actuating error signal
- actuating signal
- actuation signal
- actuator drive signal
- AE power signal
- AE signal
- alarm signal
- analog probe head signal
- analog signal
- audible signal
- auxiliary function completion signal
- axis designation signal
- binary signal
- blanking signal
- brake-off signal
- brake-on signal
- break signal
- bulk wave signals
- chrominance signal
- classifying signal
- coincidence signal
- collet-closed signal
- collet-open signal
- collision signal
- color difference signal
- color synchronizing signal
- command signal
- composite color signal
- composite picture signal
- composite video signal
- confirmation signal
- contact detection signal
- continuous signal
- control instruction signal
- control signal
- converted signal
- coordinate signal
- correction signal
- corrective signal
- current speed signal
- cutoff signal
- cutting load signal
- decrease signal
- demand signal
- detection signal
- digital signal
- discharge-classifying signal
- disturbance signal
- disturbing signal
- drive signal
- emergency signal
- emission signal
- end-of-block signal
- erase signal
- error signal
- excitation signal
- fall signal
- feed stop signal
- feedback control signal
- feedback data signal
- feedback loop signal
- feedback signal
- feedthrough signal
- flaw signal
- forward signal
- guidance signal
- halt signal
- high-level signal
- historical signal
- increase signal
- indicative signal
- in-position signal
- input signal
- interfering signal
- IR light signal
- low-level signal
- luminance signal
- manipulation signal
- measuring signal
- miscellaneous function signal
- model signal
- monitored signal
- monitoring signal
- motion signal
- multiplexed signal
- noisy signal
- numerical signal
- off-on signal
- OK signal
- on/off signals
- once-per-revolution signal
- output signal
- pass signal
- phase reference signal
- phase-modulation signal
- pick-off signal
- pilot signal
- position command signal
- position error signal
- position-indicating signal
- position-instructing signal
- power signal
- pressure feedback signal
- probe's signal
- program signal
- protection signal
- pull signal
- pulse signal
- PWM signal
- qualification microrpocessor signal
- quantized control signal
- random signal
- reference signal
- reference voltage signal
- reference-input signal
- reflected beam signal
- reject signal
- relevant signal
- retract signal
- return signal
- sensing signal
- set-point signal
- signal of control system
- signal of electromagnetic interference
- skip signal
- slow-down signal
- sonic signal
- sound signal
- SPC signals
- spurious signal
- square wave signal
- start signal
- starting signal
- statistical signals
- stop signal
- stopping signal
- switch signal
- synchronizing signal
- tailstock-in-position signal
- tape reference signal
- test signal
- tool change signal
- touch signal
- trigger signal
- trouble signal
- velocity feedback signal
- velocity signal
- video signal
- warning signal
- worn-tool signal
- X signal
- Y signalEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > signal
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71 wire
1. n проволока2. n электрический проводinhibit wire — провод запрета; шина запрета; обмотка запрета
connecting wire — соединительный провод; соединительный трос
3. n телеграфный или телефонный провод4. n телеграфная или телефонная связь5. n амер. разг. телеграммаto send a wire — послать телеграмму, телеграфировать
6. n l7. n механизм управления куклами в кукольном театре8. n тайные пружины, скрытые силы, руководящие действиями лиц или организацийto pull the wires — нажимать на тайные пружины, пустить в ход связи; тайно влиять
9. n линия финиша на скачках10. n разг. трос11. n редк. струна12. n редк. проволочная сетка13. n заграждение или ограда из проволокиunder wire — обнесённый колючей предупреждение, тайный сигнал
14. n охот. проволочный силок15. n разг. жесткошёрстный терьер16. n сл. ловкий карманник17. v связывать или скреплять проволокой18. v прокладывать или монтировать проводку19. v воен. прокладывать линию проводной связи20. v телеграфироватьwire off — телеграфировать; посылать деньги телеграфом
21. v воен. устанавливать проволочные заграждения22. v охот. ловить в проволочные силки23. v сл. предрешать результаты соревнования24. v разг. энергично приниматься, набрасыватьсяСинонимический ряд:1. cablegram (noun) cablegram; easylink; electronic mail; message; night letter; telegram2. line (noun) cable; circuit; electric wire; electrical conductor; filament; line; piano string; soldered connection; strand of metal3. cable (verb) cable; telegraph -
72 function
1) функция; назначение2) работать, функционировать, действовать•- admittance functionbetween functions — между операциями, в периоды между операциями
- advanced CAD function
- alert function
- analytic function
- assumed function
- auxiliary function
- averaged function
- basis function
- characteristic function
- chip-carrying function
- closed-loop transfer function
- complementary function
- control function
- coupling function
- custom macro function
- cut-and-paste function
- decision function
- describing function
- descriptive function
- Dirac function
- dispatching functions
- dissipative function
- distribution function
- dynamic transfer function
- error transfer function
- evaluation function
- explicit function
- feed forward function
- feed function
- feedback transfer function
- force function
- forward transfer function
- frequency distribution function
- frequency function
- frequency response function
- given function
- Hamiltonian function
- hindrance function
- holding function
- implicit function
- influence function
- input function
- instantly posted function
- interface functions
- interrelated functions
- interstage function
- inverse function
- involute function
- IPG function
- jump function
- key hardware functions
- key software functions
- kitting function
- look-ahead function
- machine-dependent functions
- machine-incorporated functions
- machining time monitoring function
- memory-related functions
- meshing error function
- message function
- metering function
- miscellaneous functions
- monitored function
- monitoring function
- neural transfer function
- noncomputable function
- objective function
- offsetting function
- open-loop transfer function
- operational functions
- optimal decision function
- output function
- overall transfer function
- penalty function
- peripheral functions
- pick-and-place functions
- position function
- positioning function
- power function
- preparatory G-function
- primary function
- probability density function
- probability distribution function
- profit function
- programming-planning functions
- programming-related functions
- qualitative functions
- ramp function
- random function
- restorative function
- return transfer function
- robot-dependent functions
- safety function
- sensor-motor function
- sigma function
- sigmoid function
- spindle speed function
- spindle-await function
- standby function
- step function
- storage function
- support function
- switching function
- system function
- target function
- tool function
- transfer function
- unit-impulse function
- unit-pulse function
- unit-step function
- universal function
- universal miscellaneous functions
- weight function
- weighting function
- window function
- zero-order function
- zero-return function
- zero-set functionEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > function
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73 feedback
1) обратная связь, ОСнапример, feedback signal - сигнал обратной связи. Различают положительную (positive feedback) и отрицательную (negative feedback) обратные связисм. тж. closed-loop system, feedback control, feedback controller, feedback resistor, open loop, relevance feedback, visual feedback2) отклик, отзыв; замечания и предложениячасто этим термином обозначается реакция пользователей и бета-тестеров на тот или иной продукт.The feedback that we've gotten to date has been good. — Отзывы, которые мы получили на сегодняшний день, весьма благоприятны см. тж. feedback form
Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > feedback
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74 compensation
1. компенсация; коррекция, поправка2. уравновешивание, балансировкаcontrol system compensationDLC compensationerror compensationfeedback compensationfeedforward compensationgravity compensationinertial coupling compensationintegral compensationlag compensationMach trim compensationmoment compensationopen-loop compensationphase compensationpilot-phase compensationpilot`s loop compensationproportional compensationproportional and integral compensationpure gain pilot compensationreduced-order compensationtorque compensation -
75 behavior
2. характеристика; характеристики; свойства4. протекание < процесса>; характер измененияaeroelastic behavioranisotropic behaviorautorotational behaviorbending behaviorblade behaviorbrittle behaviorbuckling behaviorcompensatory behaviorcompression behaviorconstitutive behaviorcontrol behaviorcool down behaviorcooling behaviorcrack growth behaviorcrash-impact behaviorcrashworthy behaviorcrossover behaviorcrosswind behaviorcrush behaviordamper behaviordamping behaviordeflection behaviordivergence behaviordivergent behaviordouble-valued behaviorDutch roll behaviordynamic behaviorelastic behaviorelastic-plastic behaviorelastic-plastic-creep behaviorfatigue behaviorfire behaviorflexural behaviorflight behaviorflutter behaviorfracture behaviorfrequency-domain behaviorheat up behaviorhigh-AOA behaviorhigh-incidence behaviorhigh-angle-of-attack behaviorHookean behaviorhovering behaviorimpact behaviorincompressible behaviorinelastic behaviorin-plane behaviorintake behaviorlateral behaviorlift behaviorlimit behaviorlimit-cycling behaviorload-carrying behaviorload-displacement behaviorlow-frequency behaviorlow-speed behaviormatrix-dominant behaviormechanical behaviormodal behaviornear optimum behaviornon-Hookean behaviornonlinear behaviornonminimum phase behavioropen-loop behavioroperating behavioroscillatory behaviorout-of-control behaviorpanel behaviorpilot behaviorpilot`s longitudinal behaviorpitch behaviorpitch attitude behaviorpost-buckling behaviorprestall behaviorprospin behaviorpulsive behaviorpursuit behaviorresponse behaviorroll behaviorrotor behaviorrotor-fuselage behaviorsingle-blade behaviorsinusoidal behaviorspin behaviorstability behaviorstall behaviorstall-free behaviorstalling behaviorstate space behaviorstatic behaviorsteplike behaviorstick behaviorstress-strain behaviorstructural behaviorstructural dynamic behaviorsystem behaviortemperature behaviortime dependent behaviortrajectory behaviortransient behaviortuft behaviortwist behaviorunstable behaviorviscous behaviorvortex behaviorwake-like behaviorX-wing behavior -
76 interface
1) интерфейс, устройство сопряжения, стык2) сопряжение•- access interface
- adjacent channel interface
- A-interface
- analog interface
- answering machine interface
- application program interface
- asynchronous signal interface
- attachment unit interface
- basic rate interface
- bidirectional interface
- B-interface
- bit-parallel interface
- bit-serial interface
- card interface
- channel interface
- C-interface
- command interface
- common interface
- common network interface
- compressed serial data interface
- computer graphic interface
- computer-video interface
- control network interface
- data-system interface
- digital audio interface
- D-interface
- E-interface
- external interface
- fiber-optical data distribution interface
- framed interface
- front-end interface
- general data-communication interface
- general purpose interface
- graphical user interface
- HDSL-interface
- high-level interface
- high-performance interface
- interlayer interface
- intraoffice interface
- line interface
- logical interface
- low-noise interface
- man-machine interface
- net-radio interface
- network interface
- N-interface
- O-interface
- open messaging interface
- optic interface
- optical interface
- outer line interface
- output interface
- parallel interface
- personality-user interface
- primary-rate interface
- printer interface
- programmic interface
- Q3.-interface
- radial interface
- radio interface
- R-interface
- secured radio interface
- serial digital transfer interface
- S-interface
- software interface
- standard host interface
- studio interface
- subscriber loop interface
- system interface
- telegraph interface
- teleprinter interface
- terminal interface
- T-interface
- transmitter-receiver interface
- transparent interface
- trunk interface
- two-wire inductive interface
- U-interface
- Um-interface
- user-friendly interface
- user-network interfaceEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > interface
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77 lag
1. запаздывание, задержка, отставаниеaerodynamic lagairframe lagairspeed lagcontrol system lagdownwash lagengine lagfilter lagfirst-order lagglideslope lagKussner lift growth lagneuromotor lagneuromuscular lagopen-loop lagphase lagpneumatic lagpressure lagpropulsion lagresponse lagrigid lagstick lagthrust lagtransient lagWagner function lag -
78 requirement
1. требование; (техническое) условие2. потребность; потребное значение < характеристики>3. <pl> (технические) требования; нормыaircrew requirementairlift cargo requirementsairworthiness requirementscat. C requirementscivil airworthiness requirementscontrol requirementscrash tolerance requirementscross wind requirementscruise requirementsdamage tolerance requirementsdeck requirementsdurability requirementsengine-out requirementsfidelity requirementsfireworthiness requirementsflutter requirementsjoint airworthiness requirementslong-range requirementlongitudinal axis requirementsmaneuver-dependent requirementsmilitary requirementsmission requirementsnoise requirementsnonnegativity requirementsoff-axis weapon requirementopen-loop requirementsorthogonality requirementoverstated requirementphysical realizability requirementpitch-down trim requirementspoint performance requirementspreliminary requirementsrate-of-climb requirementsrewing requirementsrobustness requirementroll requirementssmoke requirementsstiffness requirementssupersonic requirementsupportability requirementssystem level requirementstask related requirementstechnical requirementstest requirementstime-to-bank roll requirementstransient requirementstrim requirementstwo fail-operate requirementtwo-failure-tolerant requirementupload requirementuse requirementsvelocity requirementvertical takeoff requirementviewing requirements -
79 operation
1) работа; функционирование2) матем. действие3) эксплуатация4) (технологическая) операция; процесс; цикл ( обработки)6) управление7) вчт. операция; команда8) предприятие•-
abnormal operation
-
acquisition operation
-
aerial operation
-
aerial survey operation
-
aerial work operation
-
aerobatics operation
-
aerospace operations
-
air-bumped-and-rinse operation
-
aircraft operations
-
air-lift well operation
-
airport facilities operation
-
alignment operation
-
all-weather operations
-
AND operation
-
approach operation
-
arithmetic operation
-
artificial-lift well operation
-
associated fire control operation
-
asynchronous operation
-
attached operation
-
attempted operation
-
attended operation
-
authorized operation
-
automated operation
-
automatic block operation
-
averaging operation
-
background operation
-
batch operation
-
bidirectional operation
-
bilevel operation
-
binary operation
-
bistable operation
-
bitwise operation
-
bit operation
-
blanking operation
-
blasting operation
-
blocking-off operation
-
bookkeeping operations
-
Boolean operation
-
both-way operation
-
brake test operation
-
braking operation
-
branch operation
-
breaking operation
-
bytewise operation
-
byte operation
-
cable operation
-
Carnot operation
-
carrier-recovery operation
-
cation-anion operation
-
caving operations
-
cavitation-free operation
-
centralized operation
-
channel operation
-
check operation
-
chipping-and-hauling operation
-
class A operation
-
class B operation
-
class C operation
-
climb to cruise operation
-
closing operation
-
CNC operation
-
cocurrent operation
-
coded operation
-
co-frequency operation
-
cold end operation
-
commercial operation
-
comparison operation
-
complete operation
-
concurrent operation
-
conjunction operation
-
continual harvesting operations
-
continuous operation
-
continuous-wave operation
-
control operation
-
counter-current operation
-
critical operation
-
cutting operation
-
cycle operation
-
declarative operation
-
decrement operation
-
demonstration operation
-
dependent manual operation
-
dependent power operation
-
diplex operation
-
disjunction operation
-
diversity operation
-
docked operation
-
docking operations
-
domestic operations
-
double-track operation
-
dredging operations
-
dressing operation
-
drifting operation
-
drilling and blasting operations
-
drilling operation
-
dual operation
-
dual-point operation
-
duplex operation
-
dyadic operation
-
emergency operation
-
engine run-up operation
-
en-route operation
-
except operation
-
exclusive OR operation
-
experimental operation
-
explosionproof operation
-
face operations
-
fail-safe operation
-
fail-soft operation
-
failure-free operation
-
false operation
-
fault tolerant operation
-
faulty operation
-
felling operation
-
ferry operation
-
field operation
-
final felling operations
-
finite reflux operation
-
fire control operation
-
fixed-cycle operation
-
fixed-point operation
-
flashing operation
-
floating-point operation
-
flowing well operation
-
foreground operation
-
forest harvesting operations
-
free-flier operation
-
free-flying operation
-
freight operation
-
fretting operation
-
fringe operation
-
full tree operations
-
full-duplex operation
-
gas-lift well operation
-
gate operation
-
general aviation operations
-
generic operation
-
get-home engine operation
-
half-duplex operation
-
hands-off operation
-
harvesting operations
-
hauling operation
-
helicopter logging operation
-
high-gain operation
-
high-speed operation
-
hot end operation
-
hot-stick operation
-
housekeeping operation
-
hydropacker plunger lift well operation
-
idling engine operation
-
IF-THEN operation
-
illegal operation
-
impeded harmonic operation
-
implication operation
-
in-channel operation
-
increment operation
-
independent manual operation
-
individual-point operation
-
indoor operation
-
infinite reflux operation
-
in-phase operation
-
input/output operation
-
instruction operation
-
instrument flight rules operation
-
integer operation
-
international operations
-
iterative operation
-
jump operation
-
kernel operation
-
kiln operation
-
lagging power factor operation
-
landing operation
-
large-scale space operations
-
large-signal operation
-
leading power factor operation
-
leveling operation
-
level-off operation
-
linear operation
-
lock-on operation
-
logging operations
-
logical operation
-
loop operation
-
low flying operation
-
low-effort operation
-
low-gain operation
-
lumbering operation
-
machine operation
-
machining operation
-
maintenance operation
-
manual operation
-
marginal operation
-
measuring operation
-
mechanical operation
-
mechanized logging operations
-
melting operation
-
mill operation
-
minimally-manned operation
-
minimal operation
-
model operation
-
monadic operation
-
monostable operation
-
move operation
-
multicarrier operation
-
multimode operation
-
multiple operation
-
multiple-stream operation
-
multiple-unit operation
-
multiplex operation
-
NAND operation
-
no operation
-
no-load operation
-
noncentralized operation
-
noncommercial operations
-
noncondensing operation
-
nonextraction operation
-
nonfailure operation
-
nonresiduum operation
-
nonscheduled operations
-
nonslagging operation
-
NOR operation
-
normal pump operation
-
NOT operation
-
NOT-AND operation
-
NOT-OR operation
-
off-design operation
-
off-line operation
-
one-shot operation
-
one-step operation
-
on-line operation
-
on-off operation
-
open-air operation
-
open-hearth operation
-
opening operation
-
OR operation
-
outdoor operation
-
overburden operations
-
packet-mode operation
-
packet-switching operation
-
parallel operation
-
partial reflux operation
-
passenger operations
-
peak load operation
-
pleasure operation
-
point operation
-
point-to-point operation
-
positioning operation
-
post-drill operation
-
post-fault operation
-
power patrol operation
-
power station operation
-
power system operation
-
practice operation
-
predrill operation
-
primitive operation
-
products pipeline operation
-
pull-in operation
-
pulse laser operation
-
pulsed operation
-
punched tape operation
-
push-pull operation
-
push-push operation
-
quadrature operation
-
quantizing operation
-
quarry operation
-
rafting operation
-
read operation
-
real-time operation
-
refusing operation
-
remote operation
-
rendezvous operations
-
repetitive operation
-
rescue operations
-
reservoir operation
-
retarder operation
-
rotorcraft operations
-
rough engine operation
-
run-of-river operation
-
scale operation
-
scheduled operation
-
search operation
-
self-contained and self-monitored operation
-
semifinish operation
-
sensory operation
-
settling operation
-
shift operation
-
shunting operation
-
signal operation
-
simplex operation
-
simultaneous operation
-
single-block operation
-
single-contact operation
-
single-mode operation
-
single-pulse operation
-
single-step operation
-
sinking operation
-
slag-free operation
-
slag-tap operation
-
slightly manned operation
-
small-signal operation
-
solo supervised operation
-
solo operation
-
speed range operation
-
spike operation
-
stable operation
-
staggered-parallel operation
-
standby operation
-
starting engine operation
-
start-stop operation
-
staying operation
-
steady operation
-
steaming operation
-
steelmaking operation
-
step-and-repeat operation
-
step-by-step operation
-
stitch transfer operation
-
stone-free operation
-
storage operation
-
straight gas-lift well operation
-
string operation
-
studio operation
-
stump wood operation
-
suppressed-carrier operation
-
switch operation
-
switching operation
-
synchronous operation
-
tap-change operation
-
taxing operation
-
terminal operation
-
test operation
-
thinning operations
-
threading operation
-
throttled engine operation
-
timber-harvesting operations
-
total reflux operation
-
touchdown operation
-
track-while-scan operation
-
training operation
-
transfer operation
-
transient operation
-
tree length operations
-
trial operation
-
trouble-free operation
-
turbine operation
-
two-shift operation
-
two-vessel operation
-
typical operation
-
unary operation
-
unattended operation
-
unauthorized operation
-
underground operation
-
undocked operation
-
undocking operations
-
uninterrupted operation
-
unmanned operation
-
unthrottled engine operation
-
variable-load operation
-
vertical rotorcraft operation
-
water-system operation
-
well operation
-
whole tree operations
-
wide-open throttle operation
-
word operation
-
working operation
-
write operation
-
yard operation
-
year-round operations -
80 signaling
1) сигнализация, передача сигналов2) тлф. вызов•- addressed signaling
- alarm signaling
- baseband signaling
- binary signaling
- block signaling
- call-accepted signaling
- call-answered signaling
- call-associated signaling
- carrier signaling
- centralized control signaling
- channel-associated signaling
- closed-circuit signaling
- code signaling
- common-channel signaling
- compelled signaling
- decentralized-control signaling
- direct-current signaling
- double-current signaling
- double-frequency signaling
- dual-tone multifrequency signaling
- duobinary signaling
- duplex signaling
- E-and-M signaling
- end-block address signaling
- end-to-end signaling
- fault signaling
- frequency signaling
- frequency-exchange signaling
- functional signaling
- generator signaling
- ghost signaling
- harmonic signaling
- impulse signaling
- in-band signaling
- inductive-code signaling
- in-slot signaling
- lamp signaling
- lamp-fault remote signaling
- line signaling
- link-by-link signaling
- loop disconnect signaling
- loop signaling
- modulating signaling
- multifrequency register signaling
- multilevel signaling
- nonassociated signaling
- nonstandard signaling
- Norc code signaling
- object state signaling
- open-circuit signaling
- out-of-band signaling
- quaternary signaling
- register signaling
- remote signaling
- selective signaling
- separate channel signaling
- single-current signaling
- single-frequency signaling
- spread-spectrum signaling
- station signaling
- system signaling and supervision
- tone signaling
- touch-tone signaling
- transmitter signaling
- user network signaling
- wide-screen signalingEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > signaling
См. также в других словарях:
open-loop control system — atviroji valdymo sistema statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. open loop control system; unmonitored control system vok. aufgeschnittenes Regelungssystem, n; rückführungsloses Steuersystem, n; Steuersystem, n rus. разомкнутая система… … Automatikos terminų žodynas
Open-loop controller — An open loop controller, also called a non feedback controller, is a type of controller that computes its input into a system using only the current state and its model of the system. A characteristic of the open loop controller is that it does… … Wikipedia
Control system — For other uses, see Control system (disambiguation). A control system is a device, or set of devices to manage, command, direct or regulate the behavior of other devices or system. There are two common classes of control systems, with many… … Wikipedia
control system — Means by which a set of variable quantities is held constant or caused to vary in a prescribed way. Control systems are intimately related to the concept of automation but have an ancient history. Roman engineers maintained water levels in… … Universalium
unmonitored control system — atviroji valdymo sistema statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. open loop control system; unmonitored control system vok. aufgeschnittenes Regelungssystem, n; rückführungsloses Steuersystem, n; Steuersystem, n rus. разомкнутая система… … Automatikos terminų žodynas
open-loop catalytic converter — A preset converter which does not use an oxygen sensor control system and thus operates without feedback. The opposite is computer controlled catalytic converter. Certain engine management systems deactivate emission control systems (such as EGR… … Dictionary of automotive terms
open loop — noun : a control system for an operation or process in which there is no self correcting action * * * open loop, the path or flow of input in an automated system without feedback, as distinguished from a closed or feedback loop … Useful english dictionary
open loop — noun Date: 1947 a control system for an operation or process in which there is no self correcting action as there is in a closed loop … New Collegiate Dictionary
open loop system — A control system which operates by feeding in instructions at the beginning of a process and they are followed to complete the process … Dictionary of automotive terms
European Train Control System — Insbesondere im Abschnitt ETCS#ETCS Einführungen ist besonders auffällig, dass die Angaben veraltet sind, aber auch mit dem Suchbegriff Stand findet man schnell die Stellen, an denen nachgebessert werden muss. Lesenswert ist in diesem Zustand in… … Deutsch Wikipedia
open loop — A system operating without feedback, or with only partial feedback. See also feedback control loop … Aviation dictionary